You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
3.3 KiB
3.3 KiB
1 | I have a thought about the Meise herbarium... | ...about their « living herbarium »... | ...some of plants there come from Leopold II his garden: | ...they don’t specify it, but you can infer it from their signs |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ...(how) Should they be exhibited ? | |||
3 | ...some of the plants are engineered or kept just there... | …the sansevira was even long thought to be extinct in the wild | ||
4 | ..or cultivated to flourish the desks of Belgian civil servants | |||
5 | ...about the creation of its herbarium... | ...the basis of the Meise Collection is an herbarium of the plants from Brazil... | ...Leopold II bought it to assess Brazil as a colony. But he chose Congo instead | |
6 | ...JSB Pohl contributed to it with 1479 specimens. He also brought back a pair of indigenous people. | |||
7 | ...most specimens were acquired when permission from local communities wasn’t required… | ...this seems to change with frameworks such as the Nagoya Protocol and the convention on biological diversity | ||
8 | …and there does not seem to be project to give them back to the countries they were collected from | |||
9 | But on the data of Meise… | ...and their digital portal... | ...the fields used to describe the specimens seem restrictive | ...there is no field for indigenous names, indigenous use or possible help that the collecter had when collecting the plant |
10 | ...is a plant collected or extracted ? What makes the difference ? | |||
11 | ...an interesting term is a « type specimen »… | ...the ‘type specimen‘, is the first descrition a specimen for western science. Meise has 63,652 type specimens. | ||
12 | ...a type specimen cannot be living. The only way to make a type specimen of an endling is to kill it. | |||
13 | ...and the content of the dataset… | ...one of Meise’s expertise is coffee and they gather a lot of data about it… | ...yet Coffee does not grow in Belgium | |
14 | ...an expertise they inherited from colonisation and that they can only sustain through their relationships with former colonies | |||
15 | ...the repartition of the samples is quite telling... | ...1,5 % of type specimen were collected in Belgium, 22 % in RDC, 18 % in Brazil | ||
16 | ...and mirrors the history of Botany | |||
17 | I feel unease on classification... | ...about the need for models… | ...what is simple is always wrong. What is not is unusable. Paul Valéry 1942… | ...it is the core problem of abstract reasoning |
18 | ...but usable for who? And for what? | |||
19 | ...all models are wrong, but some are useful... | ...but are they really ? | ||
20 | ...it’s la carte et le territoire again, isn’t it ? | |||
21 | ...about modeling from observations… | ...it seems that we are reducing plants to a few numbered characteristics… | ...why not apply the same to humans ? | |
22 | ...is the practice of categorisation bad in itself ? | |||
23 | ...a model is an abstraction, considering only a limited set of measurable properties… | ...that’s a lot to consider | ||
24 | ...we tend to forget that there is more to reality than this. | |||
25 | There is something with the Iris Dataset | ...its origin are troubling to say the least… | ...it was first published in the Annals of Eugenics… Is it wrong to display it ? | |
26 | ...its creator was a fervent Eugenist… Should we still use it ? | |||
27 | ...species in this dataset are lineraly separable.. | ...which make classification algorithms reach perfect accuracy… | ...this also explains why it is so popular in Machine Learning education. | |
28 | ...but the data in the world is seldom as simply separable and correlated as this. |